Omnichannel report: Finding growth in reinvented retail
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E-commerce, cash and carry and discounters gain market share globally
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Hypermarkets and supermarkets still the most important FMCG channels
Kantar Worldpanel, the global expert in shoppers’ behaviour, recently launched its latest retail report “Winning Omnichannel: Finding growth in reinvented retail”. The publication reveals that in 2017, 76% of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) value growth came from channels outside supermarkets and hypermarkets. The three fastest growing channels globally are e-commerce (+15%), discounters (+5.2%) and cash-and-carry (+4.4%). These channels outperform hypermarkets and supermarkets, which continue being by far the bigger channels, but growing globally at slower pace (+0.8%).
Kantar Worldpanel forecasts that by 2020, 15.3% of FMCG products will be sold by the three fastest growing channels – e-commerce, discounters and cash and carry. E-commerce will be the fastest raising channel in 2020 representing 7.2% of the global market share boosted by increased internet penetration from markets such as Africa and Asia.
Table 1: Global FMCG value share by channel
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
Forecast 2020 |
|
Hypermarket & Supermarket |
50.8% |
49.8% |
49.2% |
48.4% |
Discounters |
5.1% |
5.2% |
5.3% |
6.0% |
Convenience |
5.4% |
5.5% |
5.5% |
5.8% |
E-commerce |
4.8% |
5.4% |
5.8% |
7.2% |
Traditional trade |
18.5% |
18.6% |
18.4% |
18.4% |
Cash-and-carry |
1.3% |
1.6% |
1.8% |
2.1% |
Others |
14.1% |
13.9% |
14% |
12.1% |
Stéphane Roger, Global Shopper and Retail Director, Kantar Worldpanel, said: “The global FMCG market is harder than ever growing only a+1.9% in value last year while gross domestic product (GDP) experienced an almost +4% growth. Beyond the average, growth is fragmented because of booming e-commerce and discounters, and struggling hypermarkets and supermarkets. Shoppers are giving a clear message: they want convenience and value for money. At Kantar Worldpanel we predict that spending in supermarkets and hypermarkets will decline to 48.4% in 2020. Successful strategies need better understanding of the new channel dynamics at play and the differences between countries.”
The FMCG global market evolution
The FMCG market globally grew 1.9% in 2017. Less mature markets such as Africa, Latin America and Asia are the ones growing at the fastest rate (+8.8%, 7.3% and 4.3% respectively). In contrast, the market grew at 2.2% in Western Europe (influenced by inflation in the UK in the Brexit context) and US, the biggest contributor to FMCG spend in the world, saw almost flat growth (+0.5%). Demand is declining for three key reasons: population growth is slowing, people are generally trading down on their FMCG spend either by buying less or choosing private label, and they are also shopping less frequently.
Table 2: FMCG annual value growth in 2017
|
2017 growth |
Global |
+1.9% |
Africa & Middle East |
+8.8% |
Asia |
+4.3% |
Latin America |
+7.3% |
USA |
+0.5% |
Western Europe |
+2.2% |
Adapting the retail strategy to shoppers
Brands that adapt their retail strategy to the expected evolution of channels in each region will have more possibilities to succeed. E-commerce continues to grow fast in Asia, which already has a 7.3% market share. The discounters are strongest in Europe, particularly Eastern Europe, where they hold 27.4% of FMCG sales, and in parts of Latin America such as Colombia (21%) and Mexico (18.8%). In contrast, in markets like Brazil modern trade remains relatively underdeveloped and cash-and-carry is growing fast, now representing 10.6% of sales.
Table 3: FMCG value share by channel (2017)
|
Modern trade[i] |
Traditional and others[ii] |
E-commerce |
Global |
61.8% |
31.8% |
5.8% |
Africa & Middle East |
76% |
24% |
- |
Asia |
51.8% |
40.9% |
7.3% |
Latin America |
55% |
44.9% |
0.1% |
USA |
88.2% |
9.9% |
1.9% |
Western Europe |
85.6% |
8.8% |
5.6% |
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